This page collects the questions people ask most often about Ontario Small Claims Court, in one quick-reference place. Each answer links to a fuller guide where the topic deserves more depth than a short answer can provide.
Getting started
What is Small Claims Court?
A branch of the Ontario Superior Court of Justice designed to resolve everyday civil disputes faster and more simply than the regular court system, generally usable without a lawyer.
How do I know if I have a claim?
See do I have a claim? for the building blocks a provable case generally needs.
Where do I start?
See start a claim for the complete step-by-step guide, from your first gut-check through filing and beyond.
Money and fees
How much can I sue for?
Small Claims Court can generally hear claims for money, property, or services worth up to $50,000, exclusive of costs and interest.
How much does it cost to file a claim?
Filing a Plaintiff's Claim generally costs $108 for most individuals and small businesses, or $228 for a frequent claimant. See filing fees for the full schedule.
Can I get my fees back if I win?
Possibly, as part of a costs award — see costs and interest, though it isn't automatic.
Timing and deadlines
How long do I have to start a claim?
Most claims are subject to a basic 2-year limitation period, generally running from when you knew or reasonably should have known about the claim. See the filing deadline calculator.
How long does a case typically take?
It varies significantly depending on whether it settles early or proceeds to trial — see the court process for the full sequence of stages.
Representation and process
Do I need a lawyer or paralegal?
No — Small Claims Court is designed so people can represent themselves, though you're allowed to be represented by a lawyer or licensed paralegal if you choose.
Where do I file my claim?
See where to file for how court location works, and court locations for finding the specific office.
Defending a claim
What should I do if I've been sued?
See how to respond for the complete first-steps checklist once you've been served.
What happens if I don't respond?
The plaintiff may be able to obtain a default judgment against you. See default judgments.
After a judgment
What if I win but the other side doesn't pay?
See judgment enforcement for the steps available to collect on an unpaid judgment.
Can I appeal a decision I disagree with?
In limited circumstances — see appeals for the narrow grounds generally required.